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Sunday, April 28, 2024

How did COVID impact student grades across Metro Rockford between 2019 and 2021?

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is being seen in how proficient students are or aren’t in the subjects they are taught in school.

In school districts reported on by Rockford Sun, passing grades in English and math studies fell across the board. Results for the three largest districts in the Rockford Sun coverage area that saw decreases are below, with further details about each school district found in the table below.

In Rockford School District 205, the results fell the furthest among students studying English. In 2019, 81.3 percent of students failed English. The latest district results showed 85.1 percent of Rockford School District 205 students failed English in 2021.

Students in Belvidere Consolidated Unit School District 100 fared the worst in English, with the number of students who failed rising from 71.7 percent in 2019 to 84.3 percent in 2021.

Harlem Unit School District 122 saw failing rates rise the most in math, from 74.8 percent in 2019 to 83.5 percent in 2021.

Illinois students are rated on a proficiency scale, rather than a zero to 100 system. Students who did not meet, partially met, or approached their proficiency goals are considered to have failed.

The COVID-19 had “devastating” impacts on student learning, according to a report from the Brookings Institute.

“These numbers are alarming and potentially demoralizing, especially given the heroic efforts of students to learn and educators to teach in incredibly trying times,” the report said. “There is much work to be done, and the challenges for students, educators, and parents are considerable.”

A report from Illinois Policy found while all students were affected by the pandemic, low-income and minority students saw the biggest losses in their proficiency scores.

“Among low-income high school juniors in 2021, under 16 percent scored at proficiency level in reading and fewer than 13 percent were proficient in math. This represents a nearly 15 percent and 25 percent overall proficiency decline since 2019 in each subject. Comparatively, proficiency scores in reading and math for higher-income juniors dropped around 11 percent and 16 percent, respectively.

“By the end of the 2021 school year, higher-income juniors were almost three times more likely to be proficient than low-income students.”

There are many lingering effects of students learning less due to disruptions caused by COVID-19. A McKinsey report found K-12 students were “on average five months behind in mathematics and four months behind in reading by the end of school year.”

The switch to remote learning, where students would attend classes virtually using their laptops instead of being in the classroom, was often pinpointed in reports as the biggest reason for diminishing student proficiency.

Classrooms across the U.S. moved to remote learning when the pandemic began in early 2020. However, an Inside Higher Ed investigation found it was never designed to be the long-term solution it became.

“Students talked a lot about really missing being in person with their classmates…and having those spontaneous, organic conversations and relationships,” Rayane Alamuddin of Ithaka S+R consulting said. “They miss the relationships they make in school because not only does it make them excited about learning and motivate them to stay engaged in school, but they also actually learn a lot more.”

Many school districts have returned to in-class learning, though still with some COVID-19 precautions in place.

Failing Rates in Metro Rockford School Districts
District2019 Math Failing Rates2021 Math Failing Rates2019 English Failing Rates2021 English Failing Rates
Belvidere Consolidated Unit School District 10080.7%90.6%71.7%84.3%
Durand Community Unit School District 32269.7%69.5%57.5%60.3%
Harlem Unit School District 12274.8%83.5%69.3%77.1%
Kinnikinnick Community Consolidated School District 13150.8%62%36.4%52.7%
North Boone Community Unit School District 20078.2%86.6%67%78.9%
Pecatonica Community Unit School District 32146.7%60.6%30.6%50.5%
Prairie Hill Community Consolidated School District 13350.2%42.5%29.8%26.4%
Rockford School District 20585.8%88.7%81.3%85.1%
Rockton School District 14049.2%56.1%38.4%54.3%
Shirland Community Consolidated School District 13445.1%57.1%56.1%49.2%
South Beloit Community Unit School District 32081.8%87.8%66.2%73%
Winnebago Community Unit School District 32366.5%70.9%57.6%62%

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